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When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0…

CVE-2019-0232

When running on Windows with enableCmdLineArguments enabled, the CGI Servlet in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.17, 8.5.0 to 8.5.39 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.93 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution due to a bug in the way the JRE passes command line arguments to Windows. The CGI Servlet is disabled by default. The CGI option enableCmdLineArguments is disable by default in Tomcat 9.0.x (and will be disabled by default in all versions in response to this vulnerability). For a detailed explanation of the JRE behaviour, see Markus Wulftange's blog (https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2016/02/java-and-command-line-injections-in-windows.html) and this archived MSDN blog (https://web.archive.org/web/20161228144344/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/twistylittlepassagesallalike/2011/04/23/everyone-quotes-command-line-arguments-the-wrong-way/).

A ready-made exploit module exists

Metasploit · Exploit-DB · Public PoC · Nuclei template

A Nuclei detection template exists for this, which means it is scanned for at internet scale rather than looked for deliberately.

Signals come from Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei and published proof-of-concept repositories. Their absence means nothing was found, not that nothing exists.

Assessment

CVSS
Not yet scored
Severity
Unscored
EPSS
99.92% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Metasploit, Exploit-DB, Public PoC, Nuclei template
Published
15 April 2019
Last updated
2 November 2026
Affected
Apache · Tomcat
Assigner
apache

At the source

References

Community proofs of concept

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