A security issue was discovered in ingress-nginx https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx where the auth-tls-match-cn Ingress annotation…
CVE-2025-1097
A security issue was discovered in [ingress-nginx](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) where the auth-tls-match-cn Ingress annotation can be used to inject configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)
A public exploit is available
Exploit-DB · Public PoC · Nuclei template
- Exploit-DBIngress-NGINX Admission Controller v1.11.1 - FD Injection to RCE
- NucleiIngress-Nginx Controller - Configuration Injection via Unsanitized `auth-tls-match-cn` Annotation
- Public PoChakaioffsec/IngressNightmare-PoC248 stars
- Public PoClufeirider/IngressNightmare-PoC9 stars
A Nuclei detection template exists for this, which means it is scanned for at internet scale rather than looked for deliberately.
Signals come from Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei and published proof-of-concept repositories. Their absence means nothing was found, not that nothing exists.
Assessment
- CVSS
- 8.8 (v3.1)
- Severity
- High
- EPSS
- 36.96% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Known exploited
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Exploit availability
- Exploit-DB, Public PoC, Nuclei template
- Published
- 24 March 2025
- Last updated
- 17 June 2026
- Affected
- Kubernetes · ingress-nginx · k8s.io/ingress-nginx
- Weakness
- CWE-15, CWE-20
- Assigner
- jordan@liggitt.net
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
At the source
References
- https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/131007
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250328-0008/
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52475
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1097
- https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/releases/tag/controller-v1.11.5
- https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/releases/tag/controller-v1.12.1
- https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/2qa9DFtN0cQ
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250328-0008
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-823x-fv5p-h7hw
Community proofs of concept
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