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10.0 Critical

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 has an vulnerability due to an improper isolation of Python execution combined with an authentication…

CVE-2026-10561

Summary Langflow's built-in Python interpreter components — PythonREPLComponent (Python Interpreter) and the legacy PythonREPLToolComponent (Python REPL Tool) — executed arbitrary user- or model-supplied Python code inside flows without effective sandboxing. Because the code ran in-process with the privileges of the Langflow service, any authenticated user who could edit and run a flow could achieve remote code execution and, from there, escalate privileges to superuser (e.g. by opening a database session and flipping issuperuser) or compromise the host. This issue is fixed as of 1.10.1, with additional hardening through 1.12.3. See Remediation below. Affected Package: langflow (PyPI), and the underlying lfx package that ships the component. Vulnerable versions: = 1.12.3 for the complete hardening series. Details The root cause is code injection (CWE-94/CWE-95): the component passed raw input to LangChain's PythonREPL, which is explicitly not a security sandbox. Two distinct weaknesses existed before 1.10.1: 1. Unrestricted builtins (default deployments). getglobals() built the exec globals from the globalimports allow-list but never set builtins. CPython's exec() then…

Part of the AI stack

This affects Langflow, in Agent frameworks.

Assessment

CVSS
10 (v3.1)
Severity
Critical
EPSS
0.82% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
22 June 2026
Last updated
25 October 2026
Affected
IBM · Langflow OSS · langflow
Weakness
CWE-266, CWE-94, CWE-95
Assigner
psirt@us.ibm.com

CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

At the source

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