ProtobufParser.readStringKey() reads the length prefix of a protobuf map entry's string key into an attacker-controlled int and then checks…
CVE-2026-110747
ProtobufParser.readStringKey() reads the length prefix of a protobuf map entry's string key into an attacker-controlled int and then checks (inputPtr + len) <= inputEnd using signed arithmetic. For values near Integer.MAXVALUE the addition overflows to a negative value and the check passes even when the input contains no key data. The parser then calls finishShortText(len), which expands the text buffer to the declared length via TextBuffer.expandCurrentSegment and Arrays.copyOf, throwing OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit. An 8-byte malformed message containing a map entry with a declared key length of 0x7FFFFFFF is sufficient. Configured StreamReadConstraints, including maxStringLength, maxNameLength, maxDocumentLength and maxNestingDepth, do not prevent the failure. Applications running with -XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError terminate the JVM. This is the same integer-overflow pattern addressed for other call sites in the remediation associated with CVE-2026-104016 and CVE-2026-104017; the map-key call site was corrected on the 3.x branches only, leaving the corresponding 2.x branches unguarded. Release lines 2.18, 2.19 and 2.20 do not contain readStringKey() and…
Assessment
- CVSS
- 7.5 (v3.1)
- Severity
- High
- Known exploited
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Exploit availability
- Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
- Published
- 28 October 2026
- Last updated
- 28 October 2026
- Weakness
- CWE-190
- Assigner
- 36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
At the source
References
Community proofs of concept
No community proof of concept yet. If you have one for a published vulnerability and the right to share it, add it below — it will appear here once reviewed.
Submit a proof of concept
Only for publicly disclosed vulnerabilities, and only material from testing you were authorised to perform. This platform does not buy, sell, or broker exploits — see earning from vulnerability research for legitimate bounty programs. Submissions are reviewed before they appear. Text only; do not include live credentials, personal data, or anything targeting systems you are not permitted to test.
Query this programmatically
Agents can read this through the MCP endpoint, or over HTTP:
curl https://cve.zerocrew.in/api/cve/CVE-2026-110747