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5.3 Medium

OpenTelemetry Python provides the Python API and SDK for OpenTelemetry.

CVE-2026-114603

Summary TraceState.fromheader splits the inbound W3C tracestate header with a regular expression that starts with an unbounded optional-whitespace run, and no length limit is applied first. A run of spaces or tabs that is not followed by a comma costs O(N²) CPU. A single unauthenticated request with a ~100 KB tracestate keeps the handling worker busy for ~6 s (spaces) to ~12 s (tabs); under an asyncio server it blocks every other connection for that time. Affected component / version Package: opentelemetry-api (pip) — opentelemetry/trace/span.py (TraceState.fromheader), reached from opentelemetry/trace/propagation/tracecontext.py (TraceContextTextMapPropagator.extract). Confirmed in main (5e8083e8) and in the v1.44.0 and v1.45.0 tags; the same pattern is present back to v1.0.0 (introduced by #1599, March 2021). Not exhaustively verified against every release in between. Reachable with the default propagators (OTELPROPAGATORS defaults to tracecontext,baggage) from any server instrumentation that calls propagate.extract(), for example opentelemetry-instrumentation-asgi. Details 1. The header reaches the parser without any length check: python…

Assessment

CVSS
5.3 (v3.1)
Severity
Medium
EPSS
0.49% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
22 October 2026
Last updated
29 October 2026
Weakness
CWE-1333, CWE-400
Assigner
security-advisories@github.com

CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

At the source

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