GraphQL-core has denial of service via memory leak in aborted validations
CVE-2026-119286
Summary When a validation was aborted because the document contained more errors than allowed by maxerrors (100 by default), validate() raised a single module-level ValidationAbortedError instance. Python appends the frames of every raise to the existing traceback of an exception that is raised again, so every aborted validation extended the traceback of this shared error. That traceback kept the frames, and with them the document, the validation context and all errors of every aborted validation, alive for the lifetime of the process. Details Any client can trigger an aborted validation by sending a small document with more than 100 validation errors, e.g. 101 unknown fields. No authentication is required, and since validation runs before execution, depth limiters and complexity analyzers do not prevent it. Each such request permanently retained about 124 KiB on CPython 3.12, without an upper limit, so memory grew with every request until the process was restarted or killed. GraphQL.js uses a shared error object at the same place, but JavaScript errors capture their stack trace only once when they are created, so it is not affected. GraphQL-core 3.2 creates a new error for each…
Assessment
- CVSS
- 7.5 (v3.1)
- Severity
- High
- EPSS
- 0.00421% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Known exploited
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Exploit availability
- Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
- Published
- 30 October 2026
- Last updated
- 30 October 2026
- Affected
- pip · graphql-core
- Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-401
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
At the source
References
- https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core/security/advisories/GHSA-mpqx-q82w-9x46
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119286
- https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core/issues/287
- https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core/pull/288
- https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core/commit/3c319fd9f4b8f6c9db4189520561bf8dd0e70be9
- https://github.com/graphql-python/graphql-core/releases/tag/v3.3.1
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mpqx-q82w-9x46
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