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6.9 Medium

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in silviucpp ezstd allows an attacker who supplies a zstd…

CVE-2026-119434

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in silviucpp ezstd allows an attacker who supplies a zstd frame to ezstd:decompressusingddict/2 to exhaust memory and terminate the Erlang VM via a small frame that declares a very large content size. zstdnifdecompressusingddict in csrc/ezstdnif.cc reads the frame's declared content size with ZSTDgetFrameContentSize and passes it directly to enifmakenewbinary, without the 1 GiB MAXBUFFERSIZE check that ezstd:decompress/1 applies before allocating. A valid 65,550-byte frame of RLE blocks declaring 2 GiB is rejected by ezstd:decompress/1 but is fully allocated and decompressed by the dictionary path. The allocation happens inside a NIF, so when it exceeds the memory available to the VM the operating system kills the whole node rather than the calling process. This issue affects ezstd: from 1.0.5 before 1.2.5.

Assessment

CVSS
6.9 (v4.0)
Severity
Medium
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
5 November 2026
Last updated
5 November 2026
Affected
silviucpp · ezstd
Assigner
EEF

CVSS vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

At the source

References

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