Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in silviucpp ezstd allows an attacker who supplies a zstd…
CVE-2026-119434
Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in silviucpp ezstd allows an attacker who supplies a zstd frame to ezstd:decompressusingddict/2 to exhaust memory and terminate the Erlang VM via a small frame that declares a very large content size. zstdnifdecompressusingddict in csrc/ezstdnif.cc reads the frame's declared content size with ZSTDgetFrameContentSize and passes it directly to enifmakenewbinary, without the 1 GiB MAXBUFFERSIZE check that ezstd:decompress/1 applies before allocating. A valid 65,550-byte frame of RLE blocks declaring 2 GiB is rejected by ezstd:decompress/1 but is fully allocated and decompressed by the dictionary path. The allocation happens inside a NIF, so when it exceeds the memory available to the VM the operating system kills the whole node rather than the calling process. This issue affects ezstd: from 1.0.5 before 1.2.5.
Assessment
- CVSS
- 6.9 (v4.0)
- Severity
- Medium
- Known exploited
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Exploit availability
- Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
- Published
- 5 November 2026
- Last updated
- 5 November 2026
- Assigner
- EEF
CVSS vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
At the source
References
- https://github.com/silviucpp/ezstd/releases/tag/v1.2.5
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-119434.html
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-119434
- https://github.com/silviucpp/ezstd/commit/6730128b1d35eca02a2028671421471ff651f423
- https://github.com/silviucpp/ezstd/commit/e34f4a4f6dc18d990d1cece2d5fceef8e934a195
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119434
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