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JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by buffering incremental input past maxsize after a NUL byte in incrparse.

CVE-2026-124536

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by buffering incremental input past maxsize after a NUL byte in incrparse. The parser appends each chunk to its buffer and compares maxsize with how far it has progressed, not with the buffer length. It treats a NUL byte as the end of the input, so a NUL within the first maxsize bytes keeps it short of the limit. The buffer keeps growing, and incrskip cannot remove the NUL. A peer streaming data to an incrparse consumer can exhaust process memory regardless of maxsize.

Assessment

CVSS
Not yet scored
Severity
Unscored
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
14 November 2026
Last updated
14 November 2026
Assigner
CPANSec

At the source

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