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JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow stack exhaustion via nested tagged values under allowtags in decodetag.

CVE-2026-124540

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow stack exhaustion via nested tagged values under allowtags in decodetag. With allowtags, "(" starts a tagged value. Its tag and value are decoded recursively, and each can start another tagged value. Unlike arrays and objects, this nesting is not counted against maxdepth. A run of "(" bytes exhausts the C stack and triggers an uncatchable segmentation fault regardless of maxdepth.

Assessment

CVSS
Not yet scored
Severity
Unscored
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
14 November 2026
Last updated
14 November 2026
Assigner
CPANSec

At the source

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