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JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl leak the decoded part of a rejected long string in decodestr.

CVE-2026-124541

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl leak the decoded part of a rejected long string in decodestr. A string is decoded through a fixed-size buffer (16 KiB in 4.04), and each time the buffer fills its contents move into a new scalar. Nothing frees that scalar when the string is then rejected for a control character, an invalid escape, malformed UTF-8 or the end of the input. A process that keeps running after a failed decode retains the decoded part of each rejected string, with its size chosen by the sender. Repeated requests exhaust process memory.

Assessment

CVSS
Not yet scored
Severity
Unscored
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
14 November 2026
Last updated
14 November 2026
Assigner
CPANSec

At the source

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