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7.5 High

Docling's METS GBS backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0.

CVE-2026-31248

Docling's METS GBS backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0. The backend extracts and validates XML files from .tar.gz archives using etree.fromstring() without disabling entity resolution. An attacker can craft a malicious XML file with nested entity definitions (XML Bomb) and package it into a .tar.gz archive. When processed by Docling, the exponential expansion of entities during XML parsing leads to excessive resource consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the system running the Docling parser.

Assessment

CVSS
7.5 (v3.1)
Severity
High
EPSS
0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
11 May 2026
Last updated
17 June 2026
Affected
n/a · n/a · docling
Weakness
CWE-776
Assigner
cve@mitre.org

CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

At the source

References

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