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10.0 Critical

FastMCP is a Pythonic way to build MCP servers and clients.

CVE-2026-32871

FastMCP is a Pythonic way to build MCP servers and clients. Prior to version 3.2.0, the OpenAPIProvider in FastMCP exposes internal APIs to MCP clients by parsing OpenAPI specifications. The RequestDirector class is responsible for constructing HTTP requests to the backend service. A vulnerability exists in the buildurl() method. When an OpenAPI operation defines path parameters (e.g., /api/v1/users/{userid}), the system directly substitutes parameter values into the URL template string without URL-encoding. Subsequently, urllib.parse.urljoin() resolves the final URL. Since urljoin() interprets ../ sequences as directory traversal, an attacker controlling a path parameter can perform path traversal attacks to escape the intended API prefix and access arbitrary backend endpoints. This results in authenticated SSRF, as requests are sent with the authorization headers configured in the MCP provider. This issue has been patched in version 3.2.0.

Part of the AI stack

This affects Model Context Protocol, in MCP & tool servers.

Assessment

CVSS
10 (v4.0)
Severity
Critical
EPSS
0.93% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
2 April 2026
Last updated
26 October 2026
Affected
prefecthq · fastmcp
Weakness
CWE-918
Assigner
security-advisories@github.com

CVSS vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

At the source

References

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