Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates.
CVE-2026-33939
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, when a Handlebars template contains decorator syntax referencing an unregistered decorator (e.g. {{n}}), the compiled template calls lookupProperty(decorators, "n"), which returns undefined. The runtime then immediately invokes the result as a function, causing an unhandled TypeError: ... is not a function that crashes the Node.js process. Any application that compiles user-supplied templates without wrapping the call in a try/catch is vulnerable to a single-request Denial of Service. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Wrap compilation and rendering in try/catch. Validate template input before passing it to compile(); reject templates containing decorator syntax ({{...}}) if decorators are not used in your application. Use the pre-compilation workflow; compile templates at build time and serve only pre-compiled templates; do not call compile() at request time.
Assessment
- CVSS
- 7.5 (v3.1)
- Severity
- High
- EPSS
- 0.63% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Known exploited
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Exploit availability
- Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
- Published
- 27 March 2026
- Last updated
- 26 October 2026
- Affected
- handlebars-lang · handlebars.js
- Weakness
- CWE-248, CWE-754
- Assigner
- security-advisories@github.com
CVSS vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
At the source
References
- https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2
- https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9
- https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9cx6-37pm-9jff
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33939
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452508
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33939.json
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