protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions.
CVE-2026-41242
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. In versions prior to 8.0.1, 7.5.5, and 6.11.6, attackers can inject arbitrary code in the "type" fields of protobuf definitions, which will then execute during object decoding using that definition. Versions 8.0.1, 7.5.5, and 6.11.6 patch the issue.
Proof-of-concept code is published
Public PoC
- Public PoC4chech/CVE-2026-41242
- Public PoCGiangdurian/CVE-2026-41242
Signals come from Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei and published proof-of-concept repositories. Their absence means nothing was found, not that nothing exists.
Assessment
- CVSS
- 9.4 (v4.0)
- Severity
- Critical
- EPSS
- 0.77% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Known exploited
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Exploit availability
- Public PoC
- Published
- 18 April 2026
- Last updated
- 3 November 2026
- Affected
- protobufjs · protobuf.js
- Assigner
- GitHub_M
CVSS vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
At the source
References
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3m-2v4x-88gg
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/086916b4a52c9f73ce88956edbb38fc902e54bbf
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/535df444ac060243722ac5d672db205e5c531d75
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/ff7b2afef8754837cc6dc64c864cd111ab477956
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21338
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24977
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26234
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:37275
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62260
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41242
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2459442
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v7.5.5
Community proofs of concept
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