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6.3 Medium

Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssh (sshauth, sshoptions modules) allows unauthenticated remote username…

CVE-2026-48859

Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssh (sshauth, sshoptions modules) allows unauthenticated remote username enumeration via timing side-channel in password authentication. When the SSH daemon is configured with the userpasswords or password option, sshauth:checkpassword/3 performs a PBKDF2-SHA256 computation with 600,000 iterations (~300ms) for valid usernames, but returns immediately (~0ms) for invalid usernames via the sshoptions:getpasswordoption/2 path. This timing difference is detectable in a single authentication attempt and allows an unauthenticated attacker to distinguish valid from invalid usernames. The userpasswords and password options are documented as intended for test purposes; the recommended alternative is pwdfun, which is not affected by this vulnerability. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/sshauth.erl and lib/ssh/src/sshoptions.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssh from 6.0 before 6.0.1.

Assessment

CVSS
6.3 (v4.0)
Severity
Medium
EPSS
0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Known exploited
Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability
Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published
10 June 2026
Last updated
11 November 2026
Affected
erlang · otp
Assigner
EEF

CVSS vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

At the source

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