Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssh (sshauth, sshoptions modules) allows unauthenticated remote username…
CVE-2026-48859
Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssh (sshauth, sshoptions modules) allows unauthenticated remote username enumeration via timing side-channel in password authentication. When the SSH daemon is configured with the userpasswords or password option, sshauth:checkpassword/3 performs a PBKDF2-SHA256 computation with 600,000 iterations (~300ms) for valid usernames, but returns immediately (~0ms) for invalid usernames via the sshoptions:getpasswordoption/2 path. This timing difference is detectable in a single authentication attempt and allows an unauthenticated attacker to distinguish valid from invalid usernames. The userpasswords and password options are documented as intended for test purposes; the recommended alternative is pwdfun, which is not affected by this vulnerability. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ssh/src/sshauth.erl and lib/ssh/src/sshoptions.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssh from 6.0 before 6.0.1.
Assessment
- CVSS
- 6.3 (v4.0)
- Severity
- Medium
- EPSS
- 0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Known exploited
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Exploit availability
- Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
- Published
- 10 June 2026
- Last updated
- 11 November 2026
- Assigner
- EEF
CVSS vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
At the source
References
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6p-vwhf-wvp4
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48859.html
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48859
- https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/032d1bc9491a3975c68faf9bc7776115d6ae3005
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/c342092ef4b369bb409d5b71ac8fd83bab74aedf
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