6.9 Medium

SNARK Verifier is a generic (S)NARK verifier.

CVE-2026-61618

SNARK Verifier is a generic (S)NARK verifier. Prior to 0.2.5, KZG accumulator public-instance limbs are decoded without consistently enforcing canonical limb bounds before elliptic-curve coordinate reconstruction. PlonkProof::read selects scalars using accumulatorindices and passes them to AccumulatorEncoding::fromrepr. For the EVM loader, LimbsEncoding::fromrepr forwards them to EvmLoader::ecpointfromlimbs in snark-verifier/src/loader/evm/loader.rs, where shl and add reconstruct coordinates before validateecpoint checks the resulting affine point rather than the original limb bounds. The related native path in snark-verifier/src/pcs/kzg/accumulator.rs can reach assertion- or unwrap-based decoding and panic instead of returning a verification error. This allows noncanonical encodings at the verifier boundary and can crash the native verifier. Standard SDK aggregation circuits are expected to constrain accumulator limbs before this boundary, which limits practical exploitability. This issue is fixed in version 0.2.5.

Assessment

CVSS: 6.9 (v4.0)
Severity: Medium
Known exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Exploit availability: Nothing found in Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or public PoC repositories
Published: 30 October 2026
Last updated: 30 October 2026
Affected: axiom-crypto
Assigner: GitHub_M

CVSS vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

At the source

EUVD (ENISA)

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